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Tuesday, April 26, 2016

Essay sample for TOEFL iBT writing question 2

109. When people move to another country, some of them decide to follow the customs of the new country. Others prefer to keep their own customs. Compare these two choices. Which one do you prefer? Support your answer with specific details.
When people move to live in another country, they face many difficulties and problems at the beginning. Adapt new customs or keep their old ones? This is a big question. The answer depends on each person because there are both advantages and disadvantages of acquiring new customs and of keeping the old ones. If I had a chance to move to another country, I prefer following new customs because I want to be treated as a local person.
The advantage of keeping their own customs is to preserve their identity. People carry their traditions since they were born. These traditions have been part of their life. Thus, it is obvious that they want to keep their customs such as habits, living styles, religious practice, and cultural activities. They want to be themselves. Furthermore, keeping such customs allows them to avoid many changes in their life when settling down in a place they don’t know much about. The disadvantage of keeping their own customs is that sometimes these customs contradict the customs of the new country. For instance, smoking is considered a bad habit for women in Asia. However, it is totally normal habit of women in western countries.
Adapting new customs helps people integrate quickly into new communities in the new country. If people don’t follow new customs, they are not part of the new community. Hence, they will have troubles in their professional and daily life since local people may have some discrimination towards new settlers who look very different and who behave in a different way. In such case, conforming to local social rules and customs is vital for them if they don’t want to be excluded by local people. On the other hands, if people follow new customs, they are considered part of the new community. Thus, their life is much easier. However, they may have to sacrifice their own values to adapt the new ones.   
I prefer following new customs as I want to integrate to the new community. For instance, when I settled down in France ten years ago, I did not drink wines during a party. People looked at me as a stranger. I felt excluded from their conversations because they did not talk to me. Thus, I quickly realized that it was important for me to follow their customs. Therefore, I learned to drink wines, thing that I had never done before in my home country, Vietnam, because drinking wines is not appreciated as a good quality of women there. Since then, I have drunk wines at parties. Wherever I go, local people accept me easily when I drink wines since I show them that I know their customs.   
In conclusion, it is up to each person to choose to follow new customs or to keep his own customs when they move to another country. The ideal solution is to keep their own ones and follow the new ones because they can both keep their identity and integrate into new communities. It is also the solution I prefer because it’s necessary to be part of a new community. At the same time, I try to preserve my own customs to which I attach strongly.

Kinh nghiệm luyện các bài thi thử TPO



Các bài thi thử TPO rất giống với đề thi thật. Tôi cho rằng đây là các bài luyện tập tốt nhất để giành được điểm cao. Tôi đã làm 7 bài thi thử của Cambridge, 8 bài của Barron, 4 bài của Kaplan và 39 bài TPO của ETS. Các bài thi thử ngoài TPO rất hữu ích khi tôi bắt đầu luyện thi TOEFL vì tôi có thể dùng chúng để đánh giá trình độ và luyện tập các câu hỏi. Tuy nhiên, các bài thi này không giống lắm với các bài thi thật. Tôi cảm thấy các dạng câu hỏi có phần xa rời với câu hỏi TOEFL thật về cách đặt câu hỏi. Do vậy, tôi không luyện các bài thi thử này ba tháng trước ngày thi thật để tránh bị loãng kĩ năng.

Tôi đã làm 39 bài thi thử TPO từ EST trong vòng 3 tháng trước ngày thi thật. Đây là một số lượng bài thi thử đáng kể. Các bài TPO giống hệt bài thi thật về độ khó và về dạng câu hỏi. Tôi đã học được rất nhiêu từ vựng từ các bài thi thử này. May mà một người bạn đã giúp tôi có được các bài này. Nếu mua từ ETS thì giá là 45 USD một bài.

Tôi ghi lại điểm số sau mỗi bài TPO để sửa lỗi. Tôi làm lại phần đọc và nghe nào chỉ đạt dưới 24 điểm. Một số bài TPO rất khó. Tôi cảm thấy còn khó hơn đề thi thật.
Phần nói là phần tôi thích nhất. Sau khi luyện 39 bài nói, tôi hoàn toàn nói tự nhiên, cứ nghe câu hỏi xong là nói liền mà không bị vấp. Tôi dùng phần mềm PAMUS để ghi lại khi nói vì phần mềm TPO của tôi không có chức năng ghi âm.

Tôi làm hết 39 câu hỏi 1 của phần viết. Tôi đã thay đổi template nhiều lần cho tới khi tìm được một mẫu phù hợp nhất. Tôi không luyện các câu hỏi 2 của các bài TPO vì tôi chắc chắn rằng các câu hỏi này không xuất hiện ở bài thi thật. Tôi luyện 185 đề của ETS. Vấn đề là khi thi thật, chủ đề bài viết câu hỏi 2 của tôi không nằm trong 185 đề này.

Tôi khuyên các bạn làm càng nhiều bài TPO càng tốt.

Topics for speaking question 1 and 2 TOEFL iBT

Here are several questions that I collected from 39 TPO tests and several sources. I hope that will help you get good speaking score.


Describe a resource that helped you to do something better than before. Describe it and explain why it was helpful to you.
 
What is your favourite kind of food? Describe it and explain why it is your favourite.

What is your most useful study aid? Describe it and explain why it is useful in helping you to study.

 Think of a place that makes you feel relaxed and peaceful. Describe it and explain why it is relaxing and peaceful for you.

Talk about a time when you experienced success. Describe the experience and say why it was a success for you.

Who is an important person in your country? Describe this person and explain why he is important.


Talk about an experience in your life that made you feel embarrassed. Describe it and say why it was embarrassing.

What is your favourite season of the year? Describe the season and explain why you like it so much.

 Where would you most like to live? Describe this place and explain why you would like to live there.

Who is the most intelligent person you know? Describe the person and say why you think he/she is intelligent.

When have you been happily surprised by something? Describe the experience and say why the surprise was a happy one for you.

Describe a person you want to know more about. Why?
Students are required to go to school before they are 16?
 Characteristics of a marriage partner:
 
Barron: Teachers should be evaluated based by the performance of their students on standardized tests or by the performance in the classroom?
If you were study in another country, would you prefer to live with a local family, live alone or with friends?
 
What do you think that students can reduce homesickness?
 Who do you like to spend time with?
You friend wants to improve his grades. What advice you would give to help him?
 Students study harder than before?
 Students should study in a quiet environment
 What type of music do you enjoy the most? 
 Some people like to collect some old things such as newspapers. Others like to discard them.
 Benefits of having a pet.
 
Some prefer to buy used books and other prefer to buy new books. Which one do you prefer?
 
Government should spend money one some projects to encourage citizens to have a healthier lifestyle.
 Some personal characteristics that I look for in friends
 
 Some personal characteristics that I look for in a marriage partner
 Describe the most memorable class
 Describe the most efficient transportation means in your country
 
Talk about a job you want to do in the future
 
Describe changes in technology that have affected your life. Explain what effect they have on you as student.
What kind of friends is better? One who is very similar to you or one who is very different? Which kind of friends do you prefer and why?
  
Talk about a good way to make new friends
Agree? It’s important to learn from the past
Agree ? Students should be allowed to bring cell phones into class.
 
What is a skill that students need?
Do you prefer shopping online or shopping in stores?
Talk about a personality that has changed since your childhood
Agree? Students should be required to learn practical skills such as cooking and managing finance at school?
Talk about a popular gathering place in your town.
Do you think that eating healthier foods easier or more difficult than it was 40 or 50 years ago?
A friend of yours wants to go to University next year but can’t decide on a major field of study. What advice would you give your friend to help make this decision?
Some people enjoy spending their free time alone in activities such as reading, thinking or writing. Others enjoy spending their time in shared activities with other people. Which do you prefer? Why?
Students have to complete various types of academic assignments in school. Choose one of the assignments below and explain why you think it’s beneficial for students:
-          Research paper
-          Class presentation
-          Group project
Agree? To protect the health of our children, advertisements for candy and junk foods should not be shown on television.
Some people like studying in public places where there are other people around. Others prefer to study in places where there are few or no people around. Which do you prefer?
Which of the following careers or jobs do you think are the best rewarding?
-          University professor
-          Environmental scientist
-          Newspaper journalist
Some people prefer to learn about current events from watching TV news programs. Others prefer to read in newspapers or on the internet. Which do you prefer?
Talk about an important news event that happened recently in your country. Describe it and explain why it is important
There can be several advantages to spend time living in another country. Talk about one advantage and explain why living in this country provides such advantage
Agree? Parents should involve in the process of helping their children to choose a career.
Parents need to make sure their children lead a healthy life. What can parents do to help their children?
Some university students choose to take difficult classes even if they might not get good grades in the class. Others prefer to take easy classes in which they know they get good grades. Which do you prefer?
Students often like to study with others in a group. What are benefits of studying in a group. Give at least one benefit and explain why.
Agree? Children should receive money for doing household tasks such as cleaning.
What students should do to improve their performance in class?
Some people do not enjoy shopping and they shop only when they have something to purchase. Others like to go shopping for pleasure whether or not they have something to buy. Which do you prefer?
Some people like to have cell or mobile phone with them all the time. Others prefer not to bring their cell or mobile phone with them everywhere they are or they choose not to have one at all. Which do you prefer?
Tack about a popular actor, musician or artist whose work you do not like and explain why you do not like his work.
Agree? Parents should be in the process of helping their children to choose a university
Is it good to build a cafeteria in your school?
Agree? ¨Private cars should not be allowed in the center of big cities
Some people believe that it’s better for children to grow up in big cities. Others think that it’s better for them to grow up in small towns or rural areas. What’s your opinion?
Imagine that you donate an amount of money to your community. Which of the following you prefer to donate?
Environmental group
Local library
Animal rescue center
What is the most important characteristic of a good working environment?
Friendly coworkers
Flexible hours
Helpful boss/managers
Agree? It’s important to have some sort of work experience such as a part-time job before attending university?
Some people prefer enjoy watching movies on television in their free time. Others prefer reading books or magazines. Which do you prefer?
Agree? It is important to know about other cultures